Important articles of the constitution pdf||
Important articles of the constitution of india||
Important articles of the constitution in english||
All articles of indian constitution pdf||
Which article is most important in the constitution?
Article 32 – Remedies for enforcement of fundamental rights. Ambedkar who referred to Article 32 as the most important provision of the Constitution
What are the 448 articles?
In Indian Constitution, there are 448 articles divided into 25 parts, 12 schedules and 5 appendices. Moreover, there have been more than 100 amendments to the Constitution of India
When was Article 370 passed?
Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a 'temporary provision' inserted on 17 October 1949 which gave special powers to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, lawfully authorising it to have its own constitution.
What does Article 21A says?
Right to Education The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine.
What is in Article 370?
Article 370 in the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, a region disputed by India, Pakistan and China. It was drafted by N Gopala Swami Ayyangar, a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, and was added to the constitution as a 'temporary provision' in 1949
What is Article 270 tax?
Article 270, Constitution of India 1950 (1) Taxes on income other than agricultural income shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
भारतीय संविधान के जनक कौन है?
डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर को भारतीय संविधान के जनक के रूप में जाना जाता है। 29 अगस्त 1947 को संविधान सभा ने एक मसौदा समिति का गठन किया। इस प्रारूप समिति के अध्यक्ष अम्बेडकर थे।
अनुच्छेद 21 जीवन का अधिकार क्या है?
अनुच्छेद 21 के अनुसार: "जीवन और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा: किसी भी व्यक्ति को कानून द्वारा स्थापित प्रक्रिया के अलावा उसके जीवन या व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता से वंचित नहीं किया जाएगा। " यह मौलिक अधिकार प्रत्येक व्यक्ति, नागरिकों और विदेशियों के लिए समान रूप से उपलब्ध है।
भारतीय संविधान किसने लिखा था?
इसकी मसौदा समिति के अध्यक्ष डॉ. बीआर अंबेडकर को भारतीय संविधान का मुख्य वास्तुकार माना जाता है जो देश की अद्वितीय सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक विविधता को ध्यान में रखते हुए देश को मार्गदर्शन और शासन करने के लिए एक व्यापक और गतिशील ढांचा प्रदान करता है।
Why Article 238 was deleted?
What was Article 238? Article 238 was removed by the Constitution's 7th Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with how the provisions of Part VI applied to the States listed in Part B of the First Schedule. As a result, the designations A, B, C, and D for states were abolished and Union Territories were established
Is Section 370 removed?
On 11 December 2023, a five judge constitution bench unanimously upheld the constitutionality of the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution.
What is Article 360?
Article 360 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to invoke financial emergency. Grounds of declaration – If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
What is Article 51 AK?
51 A (k) Duty of the parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child, as the case may be, between the age of six and fourteen years (added by 86th Amendment Act, 2002). consider these duties while interpreting the laws.
What is Article 51a?
Article 51 (A): Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of every citizen of India: to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
What is Article 368?
368. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and Procedure there for: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may in exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down in this article.
Who wrote Article 370?
Ayyangar was the chief drafter of Article 370 which granted local autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
What is Article 370 in J and K?
The key feature of Article 370 was that the Central laws passed by the Parliament did not automatically apply to the erstwhile State of J and K, and it was the right of the State Legislature to approve them by passing a parallel act. Article 370 is a constitutional provision that gave Jammu and Kashmir its special status.
What is Article 290?
Draft Article 267 (Article 290, Constitution of India 1950) was debated on 10 August 1949. It stated that the expenses of any court, commission or person that has served wholly or partially for the State or Union, will be charged on and paid out of the revenues of the Union or the State.
What is Article 250 of GST?
Articles 249 and 250 have been amended to grant power to Parliament to make laws with respect to the Goods and Services Tax provided under Article 246A also along with the matters in the State list, in the national interest/in case of emergency.
What is the Article 352?
This is popularly known as 'National Emergency'. Under Article 352, the President can declare a national emergency when the security of India or a part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
भारत के 5 नाम क्या है?
भारत के 5 नाम हैं हिंदुस्तान, भारत, तेनजिकु, जम्बूद्वीप और आर्यावर्त । भारत के कुछ अन्य भिन्न नाम होडु और नाभिवर्ष हैं।
क्या अंबेडकर ब्राह्मण है?
अम्बेडकर का जन्म महार (दलित) जाति में हुआ था , जिनके साथ अछूत माना जाता था और सामाजिक-आर्थिक भेदभाव किया जाता था। अम्बेडकर के पूर्वजों ने लंबे समय तक ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी की सेना के लिए काम किया था, और उनके पिता महू छावनी में ब्रिटिश भारतीय सेना में कार्यरत थे।
प्रस्तावना का जनक कौन है?
भारतीय संविधान की प्रस्तावना 'उद्देश्य संकल्प' पर आधारित है, जिसे पंडित नेहरू द्वारा तैयार और प्रस्तावित किया गया था, और संविधान सभा द्वारा अपनाया गया था।
अनुच्छेद 17 क्या है?
अनुच्छेद 17. अस्पृश्यता का अंत . - "अस्पृश्यता" को समाप्त कर दिया गया है और किसी भी रूप में इसका अभ्यास निषिद्ध है। "अस्पृश्यता" से उत्पन्न किसी भी विकलांगता को लागू करना कानून के अनुसार दंडनीय अपराध होगा।
अनुच्छेद 20 क्या है?
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 20 अपराधों के लिए दोषसिद्धि के संबंध में सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है । किसी को भी ऐसे कार्य के लिए दोषी नहीं ठहराया जा सकता है जो उसके किए जाने के समय अपराध नहीं था, और किसी को भी उसके किए जाने के समय प्रचलित कानून में दी गई सजा से अधिक सजा नहीं दी जा सकती है।
अनुच्छेद 31 क्या है?
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 31 विशेष रूप से यह प्रावधान करता है कि संपत्ति के अनिवार्य अधिग्रहण या अधिग्रहण का प्रावधान करने वाला कोई भी कानून या तो मुआवजे की राशि तय नहीं करता है या उन सिद्धांतों को निर्दिष्ट करता है जिनके आधार पर और जिस तरीके से मुआवजा निर्धारित किया जाना है और दिया जाना है।
पहला संविधान किसने लिखा था?
प्रेम बिहारी नारायण रायज़ादा भारतीय संविधान के सुलेखक थे। मूल संविधान उनके द्वारा प्रवाहमयी इटैलिक शैली में हस्तलिखित था। मूल संस्करण को नंद लाल बोस और ब्योहर राममनोहर सिन्हा सहित शांतिनिकेतन के कलाकारों द्वारा सुशोभित और सजाया गया था।
भारतीय संविधान में कौन सी भाषा लिखी गई है?
मूल संविधान की हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में लिखी दो-दो प्रतियां भारतीय संसद के पुस्तकालय में विशेष हीलियम से भरे डिब्बों में रखी गई हैं। 448 अनुच्छेदों और 12 अनुसूचियों वाले 25 भागों के साथ, भारतीय संविधान दुनिया के किसी भी संप्रभु देश का सबसे लंबा लिखित संविधान है।
प्रथम भारतीय संविधान पर हस्ताक्षर किसने किया था?
24 जनवरी 1950 को भारतीय संविधान पर हस्ताक्षर करते हुए डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद। 24 जनवरी 1950 को भारतीय संविधान पर हस्ताक्षर करने के बाद डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जवाहरलाल नेहरू से हाथ मिलाते हुए।
What is Article 370 Upsc?
Origin- Article 370 is derived from Part XXI of the Constitution under the title “Temporary, Transitional and Special provisions”. Features – Article 370 gave Kashmir its autonomy in internal administration and in all matters except for 3 subjects - defence, external affairs, and communication.
Which article removed recently?
The correct answer is Article 370. The article removed recently from the Constitution of India which dealt with the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir was Article 370.
What is Article 44 also known as?
The term, 'Uniform Civil Code' is explicitly mentioned in Part 4, Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. Article 44 says, “The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.”
What is the Article 354?
Article 354 empowers the central government to make funding allocations within the centre-state financial arrangements besides those stated in Article 268–279.
What is in Article 74?
Article 74 of the Constitution says that there shall be a council of ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who 'shall', in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice. Further Reading: President of India – Article 52-62.
What is the Article 80?
Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the three Union Territories.
What is Article 53?
Article 53 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Executive power of the Union. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution
Important articles of the constitution pdf|
Part : 1 - Articles 1 - 4
The Union and its Territory
Part : 2 - Articles 5 - 11
Citizenship
Part : 3 - Fundamental Rights
Article - 12 : Definition
Article - 13 : Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights.
Right to Equality :
Article - 14 : Equality before law
Article - 15 : Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion , race , caste , sex , or place of birth.
Article - 16 : Equality of opportunity in matters of public Employment.
Article - 17 : Abolition of Untouchability
Article - 18 : Abolition of titles.
Right to Freedom :
Article - 19 :
Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc.
Article - 20 :
Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
Article - 21 :
Protection of life and personal liberty.
Article - 21A :
Right to Education.
Article - 22 :
Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
Right Against Exploitation :
Article - 23 :
Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.
Article - 24 :
Prohibition of employment of children in factories etc.
Right to Freedom of Religion :
Article - 25 :
Freedom of conscience and free profession , practice and propagation of religion.
Article - 26 :
Freedom to manage religious affairs.
Article - 27 :
Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.
Article - 28
Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain Educational institutions.
Cultural And Educational Rights:
Article - 29 :
Protection of interests of minorities.
Article - 30 :
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
Saving of certain Laws
Article 31A -
Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates etc.
Article 31B -
Validation of certain Acts and Regulations
Article 31C -
Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Article 32 -
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
Article 33 -
Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces etc.
Article 34 -
Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while material law is in force in an area.
Article 35 -
Legislation to give effect to the provision of this Part.
Part 4 : Directive Principles of State Policy
Article 36 - Definition
Article 37 -
Application of the principles contained in this Part.
Article 38 -
State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.
Article 39 -
Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.
Article 39A -
Equal justice and free legal aid.
Article 40 -
Organisation of village panchayats.
Article 41 -
Right to work , to education and to public assistance in certain cases.
Article 42 -
Provision for just and humane conditions of work and meternity relief.
Article 43 -
Living wage etc for workers.
Article 43A -
Participation of workers in management of industries.
Article 43B -
The state shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation , autonomous functioning , democratic control and professional management of cooperative societies.
Article 44 -
Uniform civil code for the citizens.
Article 45 -
Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.
Article 46 -
Promotion of educational and economic interest of Scheduled Castes , Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.
Article 47 -
Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
Article 48 -
Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
Article 48A -
Protection and improvement of Environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife.
Article 49 -
Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.
Article 50 -
Separation of judiciary from executive.
Article 51 -
Promotion of International peace and security.
all articles of indian constitution pdf
Part 4A - Article 51A Fundamental Duties
Part 5 - The Union
Chapter - 1 : The Executive
Article 52 -
The President of India
Article 53 -
Executive power of the Union
Article 54 -
Election of President
Article 61 -
Procedure for impeachment of the President
Article 63 -
The Vice-President of India
Article 64 -
The Vice-President to be ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States.
Article 65 -
The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office , or during the absence of President.
Article 66 -
Election of Vice-President
Article 72 -
Power of President to grant pardons etc and to suspend , remit or commute sentences in certain cases.
Article 74 -
Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
Article 76 -
Attorney General for India
Chapter 2 - Parliament
Article 79 -
Constitution of Parliament
Article 80 -
Composition of the Council of States ( Rajya Sabha )
Article 81 -
Composition of the Houses of the people ( Lok Sabha )
Article 83 -
Duration of Houses of Parliament
Article 84 -
Qualification for membership of Parliament
Article 85 -
Sessions of Parliament , propagation and dissolution
Article 86 -
Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
Article 87 -
Special address by the President
Article 88 -
Rights of Ministers and Attorney General as respects Houses
Article 89 -
The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
Article 90 -
Vacation and resignation of , and removal from , the office of Deputy Chairman
Article 93 -
The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the people
Article 94 -
Vacation and resignation of , and removal from , the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Article 95 -
Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of , or to act as , Speaker
Article 98 -
Secretariat of Parliament
Article 99 -
Oath or affirmation by members
Article 100 -
Voting in Houses , power of Houses to act not with standing vacancies and quorum
Article 105 -
Powers , privileges etc of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees there of
Article 106 -
Salaries and allowances of members
Article 107 -
Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
Article 108 -
Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
Article 109 -
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
Article 110 -
Definition of 'Money Bills'
Article 111 -
Assent to Bills
Article 112 -
Annual Financial statement (Budget)
Article 113 -
Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
Article 114 -
Appropriation Bills
Article 115 -
Supplementary , additional or excess grants
Article 116 -
Votes on account , votes of credit and exceptional grants
Article 117 -
Special provisions as to Financial Bills
Article 118 -
Rules of procedure
Article 119 -
Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to Financial business
Article 120 -
Languages to be used in Parliament
Article 121 -
Restriction on discussion in Parliament
Article 122 -
Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
Chapter 3 - Legislative Powers of the President
Article 123 -
Powers of President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament
Important articles of the constitution in english
Chapter 4 - The Union Judiciary
Article 124 -
Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court
Article 125 -
Salaries etc of judges
Article 126 -
Appointment of acting Chief Justice
Article 127 -
Appointment of ad hoc judges
Article 128 -
Attendance of retired judge at sitting of the Supreme Court
Article 129 -
Supreme Court to be a Court of record
Article 130 -
Seat of Supreme Court
Article 131 -
Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court
Article 132 -
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Court in certain cases
Article 133 -
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Court in regard to civil matters
Article 134 -
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
Article 134A -
Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
Article 135 -
Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court Under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
Article 136 -
Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
Article 137 -
Review of judgements or orders by the Supreme Court
Article 138 -
Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Article 141 -
Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all Courts
Article 143 -
Powers of President to consult Supreme Court
Article 144 -
Civil and Judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
Chapter 5 - Comptroller And Auditor-General of India
Article 148 -
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Article 149 -
Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General
Part 6 - The States
Article - 152 to 237
The Government at the State level : The Executive , The State Legislature , The High Courts , and Subordinate Courts
Part 8 - Article 239 to 241
The Union Territories
Part 9 - Article 243 to 243O
The Panchayats
Part 9A - Article 243P to 243ZG
The Municipalities
Part 9B - Article 243ZH to 243ZT
The Co-operative Societies
Part 10 - Article 244 to 244A
The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
Part 11 - Article 245 to 263
Relations between The Union and The States
Part XII - Article 264 to 300
Finance , Property , Contracts and Suits
Distribution of revenue between Union and States ; Finance Commission, Borrowing, Property, Contracts , Rights, Liabilities, Obligations and Suits.
Article 300A -
Right to Property
Part XIII - Article 301 to 307
Trade , commerce , and intercourse within India
Part XIV - Service Under The Union and The States
Article 309 -
Recruitment and conditions of services of persons serving the Union or a State
Article 310 -
Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
Article 311 -
Dismissal , removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State
Article 312 -
All India Services
Article 315 -
Public Service Commission for the Union and for the States
Article 316 -
Appointment and term of office of members
Article 317 -
Removal and suspension of a mamber of a Public Service Commission
Article 318 -
Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission
Article 320 -
Functions of Public Service Commissions
Article 321 -
Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
Article 323 -
Reports of Public Service Commissions
Part XIVA - Article 323A & 323B
Tribunals
Part XV - Elections
Article 324 -
Superintendence , direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
Article 325 -
No person to be ineligible for inclusion in , or to claim to be included in a special , electoral roll on grounds of religion , race, caste, or sex
Article 326 -
Elections to the House of the people and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
Article 327 -
Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to election to legislatures
Article 328 -
Power of Legislature of a state to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature
Article 329 -
Bar to interference by Courts in electoral matters
Part XVI - Article 330 to 342
Special provisions for certain classes
Part XVII - Article 343 to 351
Official languages
Part XVIII - Article 352 to 360
Emergency Provisions
Part XIX - Miscellaneous
Article 361A -
Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures
Article 363 -
Bar to interference by Courts in disputes arising out out of certain treaties, agreements etc
Article 363A -
Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished
Article 364 -
Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes
Article 365 -
Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to , directions given by the Union
Part XX - Article 368
Amendment of the Constitution
Part XXI - Article 369 to 392
Temporary , Transitional and Special Provisions - Special status of States
Part XXII - Article 393 to 395
Short Title , Commencement , Authoritative text in Hindi and Repeals
Important articles of the constitution in english
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